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PDF 71M6513 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza 71M6513
Descripción 3-Phase Energy Meter IC
Fabricantes Teridian 
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19-5360; Rev 3; 9/11
71M6513/71M6513H
A Maxim Integrated Products Brand
3-Phase Energy Meter IC
DATA SHEET
SEPTEMBER 2011
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The 71M6513 is a highly integrated system-on-chip SoC with an MPU core,
real-time clock (RTC), flash, and LCD driver. Our Single Converter
Technology® with a 21-bit delta-sigma ADC, six analog inputs, digital tem-
perature compensation, precision voltage reference, and 32-bit computation
engine (CE) supports a wide range of poly-phase metering applications with
very few low-cost external components. A 32kHz crystal time base for the
entire system and internal battery-backup support for RAM and RTC further
reduce system cost.
Maximum design flexibility is supported with multiple UARTs, I2C, a power-
fail comparator, a 5V LCD charge pump, up to 22 DIO pins, and an in-
system programmable flash. The device is offered in high (0.1%) and
standard (0.5%) accuracy versions for multifunction residential/commercial
meter applications requiring multiple voltage/current inputs and complex
LCD or DIO configurations.
A complete array of ICE and development tools, programming libraries and
reference designs enable rapid development and certification of meters that
meet most demanding worldwide electricity metering standards.
LIVE CT /COIL
NEUTRAL
LIVE
LOAD
LIVE
POWER SUPPLY
AMR
CONVERTER
IA
VA
IB
VB
IC
VC
VOLTAGE REF
VREF
VBIAS
SERIAL PORTS
TX
RX
V3.3A V3.3D GNDA GNDD
5V BOOST
TERIDIAN
VDRV
71M6513 REGULATOR
VBAT
V2.5
TEMP SENSOR
RAM
COMPUTE
ENGINE
LCD DRIVER
DIO, PULSE
VLCD
COM0..3
SEG0..23
SEG 24..27
DIO 0..11
BATTERY
3/5V LCD
88.88.8888
FEATURES
Wh Accuracy < 0.1% Over 2,000:1
Current Range
Exceeds IEC 62053/ANSIC 12.20
Voltage Reference
< 10ppm/°C (71M6513H)
< 40ppm/°C (71M6513)
Six Sensor Inputs—VDD Referenced
Auxiliary Analog Input for Neutral
Current
Low Jitter Wh/VARh Pulse Outputs
Pulse Count For Pulse Outputs
Four-Quadrant Metering
Phase Sequencing
Line Frequency Count for RTC
Digital Temperature Compensation
Sag Detection
Independent 32-Bit Compute Engine
40-70Hz Line Frequency Range with
Same Calibration
Phase Compensation (±7°)
Battery Backup for RAM and RTC
22mW at 3.3V, 7.2µW Backup
Flash Memory Option with Security
8-Bit MPU (80515)—One Clock
Cycle per Instruction
LCD Driver (168 Pixels)
High-Speed SSI Serial Output
RTC for Time-of-Use Functions
Hardware Watchdog Timer
Up to 22 General-Purpose I/O Pins
64KB Flash, 7KB RAM
Two UARTs for IR and AMR
100-Pin LQFP Package
IR
POWER
FAULT
Etc.
SENSE
DRIVE
RX
TX
COMPARATOR
V1
V2
V3
FLASH
MPU
RTC
TIMERS
ICE
SEG 32..41
DIO 12..21
OSC/PLL
XIN
XOUT
MISC
EEPROM
32 kHz
Single Converter Technology is a registered trademark of
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
© 2005-2011 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Page: 1 of 104

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71M6513 pdf
71M6513/71M6513H
A Maxim Integrated Products Brand
3-Phase Energy Meter IC
DATA SHEET
SEPTEMBER 2011
RESETZ....................................................................................................................95
COMPARATORS ......................................................................................................96
RAM AND FLASH MEMORY .....................................................................................96
FLASH MEMORY TIMING.........................................................................................96
EEPROM INTERFACE..............................................................................................96
Recommended External Components......................................................................................97
Packaging Information.............................................................................................................98
Pinout (Top View)......................................................................................................99
Pin Descriptions ........................................................................................................100
I/O Equivalent Circuits: ..............................................................................................102
ORDERING INFORMATION ...................................................................................................103
Figures
Figure 1: IC Functional Block Diagram..........................................................................................................................8
Figure 2: General Topology of a Chopped Amplifier..................................................................................................... 10
Figure 3: AFE Block Diagram...................................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 4: Samples in Multiplexer Cycle ....................................................................................................................... 14
Figure 5: Accumulation Interval.................................................................................................................................. 14
Figure 6: Memory Map .............................................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 7: Interrupt Structure ...................................................................................................................................... 38
Figure 8: DIO Ports Block Diagram............................................................................................................................. 39
Figure 9: Oscillator Circuit ......................................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 10: LCD Voltage Boost Circuitry....................................................................................................................... 43
Figure 11: Voltage Range for V1 ................................................................................................................................ 45
Figure 12: Voltage. Current, Momentary and Accumulated Energy................................................................................ 49
Figure 13: Timing Relationship between ADC MUX, CE, and Serial Transfers ................................................................ 50
Figure 14: RTM Output Format .................................................................................................................................. 51
Figure 15: SSI Timing, (SSI_FPOL = SSI_RDYPOL = 0) ............................................................................................ 51
Figure 16: SSI Timing, 16-bit Field Example (External Device Delays SRDY) ................................................................. 51
Figure 17: MPU/CE Data Flow .................................................................................................................................... 52
Figure 18: MPU/CE Communication (Functional)......................................................................................................... 53
Figure 19: MPU/CE Communication (Processing Sequence) ........................................................................................ 53
Figure 20: Timing Diagram for Voltages, Current and Operation Modes after Power-Up................................................. 54
Figure 21: Chop Polarity w/ Automatic Chopping ........................................................................................................ 56
Figure 22: Sequence with Alternate Multiplexer Cycles ................................................................................................ 56
Figure 23: Sequence with Alternate Multiplexer Cycles and Controlled Chopping........................................................... 57
Figure 24: Wh Accuracy, 0.3A - 200A/240V ................................................................................................................ 77
Figure 25: VARh Accuracy for 0.3A to 200A/240V Performance ................................................................................... 78
Figure 27: Meter Accuracy over Harmonics at 240V, 30A ............................................................................................ 78
Figure 29: Resistive Voltage Divider (left), Current Transformer (right)......................................................................... 79
Figure 30: Resistive Shunt (left), Rogowski Coil (right) ............................................................................................... 79
Figure 31: Crystal Frequency over Temperature .......................................................................................................... 80
Figure 32: Crystal Compensation ............................................................................................................................... 81
Figure 33: Error Band for VREF over Temperature (Regular-Accuracy Parts)................................................................. 83
© 2005-2011 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Page: 5 of 104

5 Page





71M6513 arduino
A Maxim Integrated Products Brand
71M6513/71M6513H
3-Phase Energy Meter IC
DATA SHEET
SEPTEMBER 2011
With all switches set to the “B” position by applying the inverted CROSS signal, the output voltage is:
Voutn – Voutp = G (Vinn – Vinp + Voff) = G (Vinn – Vinp) + G Voff, or
Voutp – Voutn = G (Vinp – Vinn) - G Voff
Thus, when CROSS is toggled, e.g. after each multiplexer cycle, the offset will alternately appear on the output as positive and
negative, which results in the offset effectively being eliminated, regardless of its polarity or magnitude.
The Functional Description Section contains a chapter with a detailed description on controlling the CHOP_EN register.
Temperature Sensor
The 71M6513/6513H includes an on-chip temperature sensor implemented as a bandgap reference. It is used to determine
the die temperature The MPU may request an alternate multiplexer cycle containing the temperature sensor output by
asserting MUX_ALT.
The primary use of the temperature data is to determine the magnitude of compensation required to offset the thermal drift in
the system (see section titled “Temperature Compensation”).
The zero reference for the temperature sensor is VBIAS.
V3
V3 is an additional analog monitor input that can be used for analog measurements, such as neutral current. It is sampled
when the multiplexer performs an alternate multiplexer cycle. The zero reference for the V3 input is VBIAS.
V3 is also routed into the comparator block where it is compared to VBIAS. Comparator interrupts should be disabled when
the V3 input is used for analog measurements.
Functional Description
The AFE functions as a data acquisition system, controlled by the MPU. The main signals (IA, VA, IB, VB, IC, VC) are
sampled and the ADC counts obtained are stored in CE RAM where they can be accessed by the CE and, if necessary, by the
MPU. Alternate multiplexer cycles are initiated less frequently by the MPU to gather access to the slow signals, temperature
and V3.
VREF VBIAS
IA
VA
IB
VB
MUX
VBIAS
(1.5V)
IC
VC
V3
TEMP
MUX
MUX
CTRL
EQU
MUX_ALT
MUX_DIV
VREF
CHOP_EN
VREF_DIS
CK32
∆Σ ADC
CONVERTER
V3P3A
-
+
VREF
FIR
FILTER
FIR_LEN
Figure 3: AFE Block Diagram
© 2005-2011 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
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