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Número de pieza | AK1544 | |
Descripción | 1300MHz Integer-N Frequency Synthesizer | |
Fabricantes | AKM | |
Logotipo | ||
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AK1544
1300MHz Integer-N Frequency Synthesizer
1. Overview
Consisting a highly accurate charge pump that supports current adjustment in 9 steps, a reference divider, a
programmable divider and a dual-modulus prescaler (P/P+1), the AK1544 provides high performance, low consumption
current and small footprint for a wide range of frequency conversions. This synthesizer also has two general-purpose
output pins which allow it to be used to control the RF front end.
An ideal Phase Locked Loop (PLL) can be achieved by combining the AK1544 with the external loop filter and VCO
(Voltage Controlled Oscillator). Access to the registers is controlled via a 3-wire serial interface. The operating supply
voltage is from 2.7V to 5.5V; and the supply voltage for the charge pump and that for the serial interface can be driven
separately.
2. Features
Operating frequency:
400 to 1300MHz
Programmable charge pump current:
160 to 2530A typical
The charge pump current can be changed in 9 steps, and the
current range can be adjusted by the external resistance.
Two current settings can be specified with the register and switched
over from one to another using the timer.
Supply Voltage:
2.7 to 5.5 V (PVDD pin)
Separate power supply for the charge pump: PVDD to 5.5V (CPVDD pin)
On-chip power-saving features
On-chip lock detection feature of PLL:
Direct output to the PFD (Phase frequency detector)
or digital filtering output can be selected.
General-purpose output:
It has two general-purpose output ports to control peripheral
parts.
Very low consumption current:
2.8mA typical
Package:
24pin QFN (0.5mm pitch, 4mm4mm0.7mm)
Operating temperature:
-40°C to 85°C
MS1350-E-01
1
2013/03
http://www.Datasheet4U.com
1 page [AK1544]
Note 1)
Note 2)
For detailed functional descriptions, see the section “Charge Pump and Loop Filter” in “8. Block Functional
Description” below.
The input voltage from the [CPZ] pin is used in the internal circuit. The [CPZ] pin must not be open even
when the fast lockup feature is unused. For the output destination from the [CPZ] pin, see
“P.12 Fig.5 Loop Filter Schematic”. The [SWIN] pin could be open even when the first lockup feature is not
Note 3)
Note 4)
used.
The switch for Loop Filter setting is ON when “PDN1=0, PDN2=0” or “PDN1=1, PDN2=”.
Power down refers to the state where [PDN1]=[PDN2]=”Low” after power-on.
AI: Analog input pin
DO: igital output pin
AO: Analog output pin
P: Power supply pin
AIO: Analog I/O pin
G: Ground pin
DI: Digital input pin
24 23 22 21 20 19
CPVDD 1
18 PVDD
TEST3 2
17 RFINP
TEST1 3
LE 4
TOP
VIEW
16 RFINN
15 VREF
DATA 5
14 DVSS
CLK 6
13 GPO2
7 8 9 10 11 12
Fig. 2 Package Pin Layout
MS1350-E-01
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5 Page [AK1544]
8. Block Functional Descriptions
1. Frequency Setup
The following formula is used to calculate the frequency setting for the AK1544.
Frequency setting (external VCO output frequency) = FPFD x N
N
FPFD
P
B
A
: Dividing number N = [ (P x B) + A ]
: Phase detector frequency FPFD = [REFIN] pin input frequency / R counter dividing number
: Prescaler Value (See< Address2>:{Pre[1:0]})
: B (Programmable) counter value (See <Address1>:{B[12:0]})
: A (Swallow) counter value (See <Address1>:{A[5:0]})
○ Calculation examples
When the [REFIN] pin input frequency is 10MHz, the phase detector frequency FPFD =5kHz and the frequency setting
= 780.1MHz;
[The AK1544 Settings]
R=10000000/5000 = 2000 (<Address3> : {R[13:0]}=2000dec)
P=32 (<Address2> : Pre[1:0]=10bin)
B=4875 (<Address1> : B[12:0]=4875dec)
A=20 (<Address1> : A[5:0]=20dec)
Frequency setting= 5000 × [ (32×4875) + 20] = 780.1MHz
○ Division conditions
The conditions for division settings for A and B counters are as follows:
A ≥ 0 A counter (6 bits): A decimal number from 0 to 63 can be set.
B ≥ 3 B counter (13 bits): A decimal number from 3 to 8191 can be set.
B≥A
○ Lower limit for setting consecutive dividing numbers
In the AK1544, it is not possible to set consecutive dividing numbers below the lower limit.
The lower limit can be calculated by the following formula;
Nmin=P2-P
For example, in the case of P=16, 240 or over can be set as consecutive dividing number.
MS1350-E-01
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2013/03
11 Page |
Páginas | Total 37 Páginas | |
PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet AK1544.PDF ] |
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