DataSheet26.com

X1205 PDF даташит

Спецификация X1205 изготовлена ​​​​«Xicor» и имеет функцию, называемую «Real Time Clock/Calendar».

Детали детали

Номер произв X1205
Описание Real Time Clock/Calendar
Производители Xicor
логотип Xicor логотип 

22 Pages
scroll

No Preview Available !

X1205 Даташит, Описание, Даташиты
Preliminary Information
New Features
Repetitive Alarms &
Temperature Compensation
X1205
Real Time Clock/Calendar
2-WireRTC
FEATURES
• Real Time Clock/Calendar
—Tracks time in Hours, Minutes, and Seconds
—Day of the Week, Day, Month, and Year
• 2 Polled Alarms (Non-volatile)
—Settable on the Second, Minute, Hour, Day of
the Week, Day, or Month
—Repeat Mode (periodic interrupts)
• Oscillator Compensation on chip
—Internal feedback resistor and compensation
capacitors
—64 position Digitally Controlled Trim Capacitor
—6 digital frequency adjustment settings to
±30ppm
• Battery Switch or Super Cap Input
• 2-Wire™ Interface interoperable with I2C*
—400kHz data transfer rate
• Low Power CMOS
—1.25µA Operating Current (Typical)
• Small Package Options
—8-Lead SOIC and 8-Lead TSSOP
APPLICATIONS
• Utility Meters
• HVAC Equipment
• Audio / Video Components
• Set Top Box / Television
• Modems
• Network Routers, Hubs, Switches, Bridges
• Cellular Infrastructure Equipment
• Fixed Broadband Wireless Equipment
• Pagers / PDA
• POS Equipment
• Test Meters / Fixtures
• Office Automation (Copiers, Fax)
• Home Appliances
• Computer Products
• Other Industrial / Medical / Automotive
DESCRIPTION
The X1205 device is a Real Time Clock with clock/
calendar, two polled alarms, oscillator compensation,
and battery backup switch.
The oscillator uses an external, low-cost 32.768kHz
crystal. All compensation and trim components are
integrated on the chip. This eliminates several external
discrete components and a trim capacitor, saving
board area and component cost.
The Real-Time Clock keeps track of time with separate
registers for Hours, Minutes, and Seconds. The
Calendar has separate registers for Date, Month, Year
and Day-of-week. The calendar is correct through
2099, with automatic leap year correction.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OSC
Compensation
32.768kHz
X1
X2
Oscillator
Frequency 1Hz
Divider
Timer
Calendar
Logic
Time
Keeping
Registers
(SRAM)
SCL
SDA
Serial
Interface
Decoder
IRQ
Control
Decode
Logic
8
*I2C is a Trademark of Philips.
REV 1.0.9 8/29/02
Control
Registers
(EEPROM)
Status
Registers
(SRAM)
Interrupt Enable
Alarm
www.xicor.com
Alarm
Compare
Alarm Regs
(EEPROM)
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 1 of 22









No Preview Available !

X1205 Даташит, Описание, Даташиты
X1205 – Preliminary Information
DESCRIPTION (continued)
The powerful Dual Alarms can be set to any Clock/
Calendar value for a match. For instance, every
minute, every Tuesday, or 5:23 AM on March 21. The
alarms can be polled in the Status Register or provide
a hardware interrupt (IRQ Pin). There is a repeat
mode for the alarms allowing a periodic interrupt.
The device offers a backup power input pin. This
VBACK pin allows the device to be backed up by battery
or SuperCap. The entire X1205 device is fully
operational from 2.7 to 5.5 volts and the clock/calendar
portion of the X1205 device remains fully operational
down to 1.8 volts (Standby Mode).
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
X1205
X1, X2
The X1 and X2 pins are the input and output,
respectively, of an inverting amplifier. An external
32.768kHz quartz crystal is used with the X1205 to
supply a timebase for the real time clock. The
recommended crystal is a Citizen CFS206-32.768KDZF.
Internal compensation circuitry is included to form a
complete oscillator circuit. Care should be taken in the
placement of the crystal and the layout of the circuit.
Plenty of ground plane around the device and short
traces to X1 and X2 are highly recommended. See
Application section for more recommendations.
Figure 1. Recommended Crystal connection
X1
X2
X1
X2
IRQ
VSS
8-Pin SOIC
18
27
36
45
VCC VBACK
VBACK VCC
SCL X1
SDA
X2
8-Pin TSSOP
18
27
36
45
SCL
SDA
VSS
IRQ
NC = No internal connection
Serial Clock (SCL)
The SCL input is used to clock all data into and out of
the device. The input buffer on this pin is always active
(not gated).
Serial Data (SDA)
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and
out of the device. It has an open drain output and may
be wire ORed with other open drain or open collector
outputs. The input buffer is always active (not gated).
An open drain output requires the use of a pull-up
resistor. The output circuitry controls the fall time of the
output signal with the use of a slope controlled pull-
down. The circuit is designed for 400kHz 2-wire inter-
face speeds.
VBACK
This input provides a backup supply voltage to the
device. VBACK supplies power to the device in the
event the VCC supply fails. This pin can be connected
to a battery, a Supercap or tied to ground if not used.
Interrupt Output – IRQ
This is an interrupt signal output. This signal notifies a
host processor that an alarm has occurred and
requests action. It is an open drain active low output.
POWER CONTROL OPERATION
The power control circuit accepts a VCC and a VBACK
input. The power control circuit powers the clock from
VBACK when VCC < VBACK - 0.2V. It will switch back to
power the device from VCC when VCC exceeds VBACK.
Figure 2. Power Control
VBACK
VCC
Off
Voltage
On
In
REAL TIME CLOCK OPERATION
The Real Time Clock (RTC) uses an external
32.768kHz quartz crystal to maintain an accurate inter-
nal representation of second, minute, hour, day, date,
month, and year. The RTC has leap-year correction.
The clock also corrects for months having fewer than
31 days and has a bit that controls 24 hour or AM/PM
format. When the X1205 powers up after the loss of
both VCC and VBACK, the clock will not operate until at
least one byte is written to the clock register.
Reading the Real Time Clock
The RTC is read by initiating a Read command and
specifying the address corresponding to the register of
the Real Time Clock. The RTC Registers can then be
read in a Sequential Read Mode. Since the clock runs
continuously and a read takes a finite amount of time,
there is the possibility that the clock could change during
REV 1.0.9 8/29/02
www.xicor.com
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 2 of 22









No Preview Available !

X1205 Даташит, Описание, Даташиты
X1205 – Preliminary Information
the course of a read operation. In this device, the time is
latched by the read command (falling edge of the clock
on the ACK bit prior to RTC data output) into a separate
latch to avoid time changes during the read operation.
The clock continues to run. Alarms occurring during a
read are unaffected by the read operation.
Writing to the Real Time Clock
The time and date may be set by writing to the RTC
registers. To avoid changing the current time by an
uncompleted write operation, the current time value is
loaded into a separate buffer at the falling edge of the
clock on the ACK bit before the RTC data input bytes,
the clock continues to run. The new serial input data
replaces the values in the buffer. This new RTC value
is loaded back into the RTC Register by a stop bit at
the end of a valid write sequence. An invalid write
operation aborts the time update procedure and the
contents of the buffer are discarded. After a valid write
operation the RTC will reflect the newly loaded data
beginning with the next “one second clock cycle” after
the stop bit is written. The RTC continues to update
the time while an RTC register write is in progress and
the RTC continues to run during any nonvolatile write
sequences. A single byte may be written to the RTC
without affecting the other bytes.
Accuracy of the Real Time Clock
The accuracy of the Real Time Clock depends on the
frequency of the quartz crystal that is used as the time
base for the RTC. Since the resonant frequency of a
crystal is temperature dependent, the RTC perfor-
mance will also be dependent upon temperature. The
frequency deviation of the crystal is a function of the
turnover temperature of the crystal from the crystal’s
nominal frequency. For example, a >20ppm frequency
deviation translates into an accuracy of >1 minute per
month. These parameters are available from the
crystal manufacturer. Xicor’s RTC family provides on-
chip crystal compensation networks to adjust load-
capacitance to tune oscillator frequency from +116
ppm to –37 ppm when using a 12.5 pF load crystal.
For more detail information see the Application
section.
CLOCK/CONTROL REGISTERS (CCR)
The Control/Clock Registers are located in an area
accessible following a slave byte of “1101111x” and
reads or writes to addresses [0000h:003Fh]. The
clock/control memory map has memory addresses
from 0000h to 003Fh. The defined addresses are
described in the Table 1. Writing to and reading from
the undefined addresses are not recommended.
CCR access
The contents of the CCR can be modified by perform-
ing a byte or a page write operation directly to any
address in the CCR. Prior to writing to the CCR
(except the status register), however, the WEL and
RWEL bits must be set using a two step process (See
section “Writing to the Clock/Control Registers.”)
The CCR is divided into 5 sections. These are:
1. Alarm 0 (8 bytes; non-volatile)
2. Alarm 1 (8 bytes; non-volatile)
3. Control (4 bytes; non-volatile)
4. Real Time Clock (8 bytes; volatile)
5. Status (1 byte; volatile)
Each register is read and written through buffers. The
non-volatile portion (or the counter portion of the RTC) is
updated only if RWEL is set and only after a valid write
operation and stop bit. A sequential read or page write
operation provides access to the contents of only one
section of the CCR per operation. Access to another sec-
tion requires a new operation. Continued reads or writes,
once reaching the end of a section, will wrap around to
the start of the section. A read or write can begin at any
address in the CCR.
It is not necessary to set the RWEL bit prior to writing
the status register. Section 5 supports a single byte
read or write only. Continued reads or writes from this
section terminates the operation.
The state of the CCR can be read by performing a ran-
dom read at any address in the CCR at any time. This
returns the contents of that register location. Addi-
tional registers are read by performing a sequential
read. The read instruction latches all Clock registers
into a buffer, so an update of the clock does not
change the time being read. A sequential read of the
CCR will not result in the output of data from the mem-
ory array. At the end of a read, the master supplies a
stop condition to end the operation and free the bus.
After a read of the CCR, the address remains at the
previous address +1 so the user can execute a current
address read of the CCR and continue reading the
next Register.
ALARM REGISTERS
There are two alarm registers whose contents mimic the
contents of the RTC register, but add enable bits and
exclude the 24 hour time selection bit. The enable bits
specify which registers to use in the comparison between
the Alarm and Real Time Registers. For example:
REV 1.0.9 8/29/02
www.xicor.com
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 3 of 22










Скачать PDF:

[ X1205.PDF Даташит ]

Номер в каталогеОписаниеПроизводители
X1205Real Time Clock/CalendarXicor
Xicor
X120FGDiode (spec sheet)American Microsemiconductor
American Microsemiconductor
X120SGDiode (spec sheet)American Microsemiconductor
American Microsemiconductor
X120UFGDiode (spec sheet)American Microsemiconductor
American Microsemiconductor

Номер в каталоге Описание Производители
TL431

100 мА, регулируемый прецизионный шунтирующий регулятор

Unisonic Technologies
Unisonic Technologies
IRF840

8 А, 500 В, N-канальный МОП-транзистор

Vishay
Vishay
LM317

Линейный стабилизатор напряжения, 1,5 А

STMicroelectronics
STMicroelectronics

DataSheet26.com    |    2020    |

  Контакты    |    Поиск